Omega_Haxors ,

Ah shit if this takes off plants won't need us anymore.

DragonTypeWyvern ,

Based based based based based

Break your chains, producers of the world, and smite the consumers

Omega_Haxors ,

Somehow I support this.

EvolvedTurtle ,

Hey can someone summarize this into lame man terms

What I've got is
New organelle which evolved from a separate organism similar to mitochondria and it allows alga to process nitrogen

Is that right? And what does this mean for the ecosystem

Omega_Haxors ,

It means they can fertilize themselves, removing the one thing plants can't do on their own.

angrystego ,

This is exactly right. The alga has one more organelle that originated as a bacterial symbiont, just like mitochondria and chloroplasts, which is super cool!
The alga, Braarudosphaera bigelowii, is a coccolithophore, which is very cool by itself. They are important part of the carbon cycle. And they look supercool - they are covered in calcareous scales and this species is shaped like a dodecahedron!!! https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/c/cb/Braarudosphaera_bigelowii.jpg

Atelopus-zeteki ,
@Atelopus-zeteki@kbin.run avatar

Nitrogen-fixing organelle in a marine alga - Tyler H. Coale, et al.
https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/38603509/

but wait, there's more:

The nitroplast: A nitrogen-fixing organelle
A bacterial endosymbiont of marine algae evolved to an organelle
https://www.science.org/doi/10.1126/science.ado8571

Wow, this sounds really nifty!!! Anyone got full paper accesss? $30 a pop is a bit pricey, for this humble one.

IrritableOcelot ,

Sorry, I can't figure out how to upload a non-image file.

phdepressed ,
acetanilide ,

Not OP but thanks for this! Can't wait to read it.

Atelopus-zeteki ,
@Atelopus-zeteki@kbin.run avatar

Thanks! It's better than anything I came up with. Also saw this: Share your PDF as a Link (https://pdfdeck.com/), which may or may not work. I would think one could put the PDF on NextCloud (or similar), and then share a link from there to a comment here.

AFallingAnvil ,
@AFallingAnvil@lemmy.ca avatar

Man, assuming I understand this properly, if they had more time to evolve and adapt this on masse we could see some improvements to the marine ecosystem!

Protoknuckles ,

Is this as exciting as it seems? It seems pretty exciting.

phdepressed , (edited )

Yes. It is very exciting and cool. It already has mitochondria so it's actually a double endosymbiont if it gets confirmed by others.

Redjard ,

If it's a eukariotic algea, does it also have cloroplasts?

phdepressed ,

Not in the paper data at least. It does have plastids which I had to look up (been a while since gen bio). Plastids are similar to chloroplasts. So triple endosymbiont actually. Again if data holds to further scrutiny.

Redjard ,

I think plastid is the generic term for that organelle family and chloroplasts are plastids specialized for photosynthesis.
So they probably don't want to state the plastids have a function they havent confirmed or something like that

phdepressed ,

You are correct about the definitions but I'd imagine chloroplasts have some relatively standard assays which would have been tried, though this isn't really my area of expertise.

match ,
@match@pawb.social avatar

mouth agape, pointing to the background

Rentlar ,

UCYN-A is the nitrogen-fixer of the alga cell?

DragonTypeWyvern ,

It's catchy, all the kids will know it by heart

Atelopus-zeteki ,
@Atelopus-zeteki@kbin.run avatar

UCYN-A (Candidatus Atelocyanobacterium thalassa) is a cyanobacterial symbiont of the unicellular algae Braarudosphaera bigelowii. And yes, it makes N2 into NH3, making that nitrogen fixed and available for B. bigelowii

phdepressed ,

UCYN-A is the organism. They're calling it the "nitroplast".

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